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Summary

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This bill authorizes the town of Portsmouth to issue up to $41 million in bonds to pay for constructing, renovating, repairing, and equipping its public schools and school facilities. The bond issuance is subject to approval by the Rhode Island Department of Education to qualify for state housing aid reimbursement. The town's voters must approve this measure during the general election on November 3, 2026, or at a special election, before the bonds can actually be issued and the money spent.
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Analysis

Pros for Progressives

  • Provides significant funding ($41 million) to improve and modernize public school facilities, supporting a robust and well-funded public education system.
  • Ensures that students and teachers have access to safe, updated, and well-equipped learning environments, which promotes community welfare and equity in education.
  • Includes democratic oversight by requiring local voters to approve the bond measure before the funds can be borrowed and spent.

Cons for Progressives

  • Relies on local property taxes to repay the borrowed money, which could lead to increased tax burdens that disproportionately affect low-income residents and renters.
  • Does not explicitly mandate that the construction projects use union labor, pay prevailing wages, or prioritize minority-owned businesses.
  • Does not include specific requirements for the new school facilities to meet green energy or high environmental sustainability standards.

Pros for Conservatives

  • Requires direct voter approval via a ballot measure, ensuring that taxpayers have the final say on whether the town takes on this significant debt.
  • Requires the town to secure approval from the state department of education to maximize state reimbursement, demonstrating fiscal responsibility.
  • Limits the borrowing authority to a specific maximum amount ($41 million) and includes a provision allowing the town council to extinguish unused borrowing authority after seven years, preventing open-ended spending.

Cons for Conservatives

  • Substantially increases the town's public debt by up to $41 million, which taxpayers will ultimately be responsible for repaying with interest over up to 30 years.
  • Explicitly allows the town to levy ad valorem property taxes without limitation as to rate or amount to ensure the bonds are paid, threatening property owners with higher taxes.
  • Increases government spending on public education infrastructure rather than promoting school choice, privatization, or reducing the size of the public school system.

Constitutional Concerns

None Likely. This is a standard municipal bond enabling act that requires voter approval, which is a common and constitutionally sound method for local government financing.

Impact Overview

Groups Affected

  • Portsmouth taxpayers
  • Portsmouth public school students
  • Portsmouth teachers and school staff
  • Construction contractors
  • Bond investors

Towns Affected

Portsmouth

Cost to Taxpayers

Portsmouth Taxpayers: Up to $41,000,000 plus interest (to be repaid via property taxes)

Revenue Generated

Town of Portsmouth: Up to $41,000,000 in bond proceeds for school projects

BillBuddy Impact Ratings

Importance

15

Measures population affected and overall level of impact.

Freedom Impact

0

Level of individual freedom impacted by the bill.

Public Services

25

How much the bill is likely to impact one or more public services.

Regulatory

0

Estimated regulatory burden imposed on the subject(s) of the bill.

Clarity of Bill Language

90

How clear the language of the bill is. Higher ambiguity equals a lower score.

Enforcement Provisions

85

Measures enforcement provisions and penalties for non-compliance (if applicable).

Environmental Impact

5

Impact the bill will have on the environment, positive or negative.

Privacy Impact

5

Impact the bill is likely to have on the privacy of individuals.

Bill Status

Current Status

Held
Comm Passed
Floor Passed
Law

History

• 05/01/2026 Introduced, referred to Senate Housing and Municipal Government
• 05/01/2026 Scheduled for hearing and/or consideration (05/07/2026)
• 05/07/2026 Committee recommends passage
• 05/08/2026 Placed on Senate Calendar (05/12/2026)
• 05/12/2026 Senate read and passed
• 05/13/2026 Referred to House Finance

Bill Text

SECTION 1. The town of Portsmouth is hereby empowered, in addition to authority previously granted, to issue bonds in an amount not exceeding forty-one million dollars ($41,000,000) from time to time under its corporate name and seal; provided, however, that bonds shall not be issued unless the conditions of section 2 hereof as to the level of state aid are met. The bonds of each issue may be issued in the form of zero coupon bonds, capital appreciation bonds, serial bonds or term bonds or a combination thereof and shall be payable either by maturity of principal in the case of serial bonds or by mandatory serial redemption in the case of term bonds, in installments of principal, the first installment to be not later than five (5) years and the last installment not later than thirty (30) years after the date the bonds are issued.

SECTION 2. This act shall constitute an enabling act of the general assembly that is required pursuant to § 16-7-44. Any bonds, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued under this act for school projects shall not be eligible for state housing aid reimbursement pursuant to § 16-7-44 unless the school projects described herein have been approved by the Rhode Island department of education.

SECTION 3. The bonds shall be signed by the president of the town council, the town administrator and the director of finance and shall be issued and sold in such amounts as the town council may authorize. The manner of sale, denominations, maturities, interest rates and other terms, conditions and details of any bonds or notes issued under this act may be fixed by the proceedings of the town council authorizing the issue or by separate resolution of the town council or, to the extent provisions for these matters are not so made, they may be fixed by the officers authorized to sign the bonds or notes. Notwithstanding anything contained in this act to the contrary, the town may enter into financing agreements with the Rhode Island health and educational building corporation pursuant to chapter 7 of title 16 and chapter 38.1 of title 45 and, with respect to bonds or notes issued in connection with such financing agreements, if any, the town may elect to have the provisions of chapter 38.1 of title 45 apply to the issuance of the bonds or notes issued hereunder to the extent the provisions of chapter 38.1 of title 45 are inconsistent herewith. In addition, the town may enter into financing agreements with the Rhode Island infrastructure bank pursuant to the provisions of chapter 12.2 of title 46 and, with respect to bonds or notes issued in connection with such financing agreements, if any, the town may elect to have the provisions of chapter 12.2 of title 46 apply to the issuance of the bonds or notes issued hereunder to the extent the provisions of chapter 12.2 of title 46 are inconsistent herewith. Such election may be fixed by the proceedings of the town council authorizing such issuance of by separate resolution of the town council, or, to the extent provisions for these matters are not so made, they may be fixed by the officers authorized to sign the bonds or notes. The proceeds derived from the sale of the bonds shall be delivered to the director of finance, and such proceeds exclusive of accrued interest shall be expended:
(1) For the construction, additions, renovation, improvement, alteration, repair furnishing and equipping of schools and school facilities in the Town and all costs related thereto;
(2) For payment of the principal or interest on temporary notes issued under section 4;
(3) In payment of capitalized interest on bonds or notes;
(4) In repayment of advances under section 5; or
(5) In payment of related costs of issuance of any bonds or notes. No purchaser of any bonds or notes under this act shall be in any way responsible for the proper application of the proceeds derived from the sales thereof. The project shall be carried out and all contracts made therefore on behalf of the town by the town administrator, subject to approval of the town council. The proceeds of bonds or notes issued under this act, any applicable federal or state assistance and other monies referred to in sections 7 and 10, shall be deemed appropriated for the purposes of this act without further action than that required by this act. The bond issue authorized by this act may be consolidated for the purposes of issuance and sale with any other bond issue of the town heretofore or hereafter authorized; provided that, notwithstanding any such consolidation, the proceeds from the sale of the bonds authorized by this act shall be expended for the purposes set LC006382 - Page 2 of 7 forth above.

SECTION 4. The town council may by resolution authorize the issue from time to time of interest bearing or discounted notes in anticipation of the issue of bonds or in anticipation of the receipt of federal or state aid for the purposes of this act. The amount of original notes issued in anticipation of bonds may not exceed the amount of bonds which may be issued under this act, and the amount of original notes issued in anticipation of federal or state aid may not exceed the amount of available federal or state aid as estimated by the director of finance. Temporary notes issued hereunder shall be signed by the manual or facsimile signatures of the director of finance, the town administrator and the president of the town council and shall be payable within five (5) years from their respective dates, but the principal of and interest on notes issued for a shorter period may be renewed or paid from time to time by the issue of other notes thereunder, provided the period from the date of an original note to the maturity or any note issued to renew or pay the same debt or the interest thereon shall not exceed five (5) years. Any temporary notes in anticipation of bonds issued under this section may be refunded prior to the maturity of the notes by the issuance of additional temporary notes; provided that, no such refunding shall result in any amount of such temporary notes outstanding at any one time in excess of two hundred percent (200%) of the amount of bonds which may be issued under this act; and provided, further, that if the issuance of any such refunding notes results in any amount of such temporary notes outstanding at any one time in excess of the amount of bonds which may be issued under this act, the proceeds of such refunding notes shall be deposited in a separate fund established with the bank which is paying agent for the notes being refunded. Pending their use to pay the notes being refunded, monies in the fund shall be invested for the benefit of the town by the paying agent at the direction of the director of finance in any investment permitted under section 5. The monies in the fund and any investments held as a part of the fund shall be held in trust and shall be applied by the paying agent solely to the payment or prepayment of the principal of and interest on the notes being refunded. Upon payment of all principal of and interest on the notes, any excess monies in the fund shall be distributed to the town. The town may pay the principal of and interest on notes in full from other than the issuance of refunding notes prior to the issuance of bonds pursuant to section 1 hereof. In such case, the town’s authority to issue bonds or notes in anticipation of bonds under this act shall continue provided that: (1) The town council passes a resolution evidencing the town’s intent to pay off the notes without extinguishing the authority to issue bonds or notes; and (2) That the period from the date of an original note to the maturity date of any other note shall not exceed five (5) years.

SECTION 5. Pending any authorization or issue of bonds hereunder or pending or in lieu of any authorization or issue of notes hereunder, the director of finance, with the approval of the LC006382 - Page 3 of 7 town council, may, to the extent that bonds or notes may be issued hereunder, apply funds in the treasury of the town to the purposes specified in section 2, such advances to be repaid without interest from the proceeds of bonds or notes subsequently issued or from the proceeds of applicable federal or state assistance or from other available funds.

SECTION 6. Any proceeds of bonds or notes issued hereunder or of any applicable federal or state assistance, pending their expenditure, may be deposited or invested by the director of finance in demand deposits, time deposits or savings deposits in banks which are members of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or in obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States of America or by any agency or instrumentality thereof or as may be provided in any other applicable law of the State of Rhode Island or resolution of the town council or pursuant to an investment policy of the town.

SECTION 7. Any accrued interest received upon the sale of bonds or notes hereunder shall be applied to the payment of the first interest due thereon. Any premiums arising from the sale of bonds or notes hereunder and any earnings or net profit realized from the deposit or investment of funds hereunder shall, in the discretion of the director of finance, be applied to the cost of preparing, issuing, and marketing bonds or notes hereunder to the extent not otherwise provided, to the payment of the cost of the project, to the payment of the principal of or interest on bonds or notes issued hereunder or to any one or more of the foregoing. The cost of preparing, issuing and marketing bonds or notes hereunder may also, in the discretion of the director of finance, be met from bond or note proceeds exclusive of accrued interest or from other monies available therefor. Any balance of bond or note proceeds remaining after payment of the cost of the projects and the cost of preparing, issuing and marketing bonds or notes hereunder shall be applied to the payment of the principal of or interest on bonds or notes issued hereunder. To the extent permitted by applicable federal laws, any earnings or net profit realized from the deposit or investment of funds hereunder may, upon receipt, be added to and dealt with as part of the revenues of the town from property taxes. In exercising any discretion under this section, the director of finance shall be governed by any instructions adopted by resolution of the town council.

SECTION 8. All bonds and notes issued under this act and the debts evidenced thereby shall be obligatory on the town in the same manner and to the same extent as other debts lawfully contracted by it and shall be excepted from the operation of § 45-12-2. No such obligation shall at any time be included in the debt of the town for the purpose of ascertaining its borrowing capacity. The town shall annually appropriate a sum sufficient to pay the principal and interest coming due within the year on bonds and notes issued hereunder to the extent that monies therefor are not otherwise provided. If such sum is not appropriated, it shall nevertheless be added to the annual tax LC006382 - Page 4 of 7 levy. In order to provide such sum in each year and notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, all taxable property in the town shall be subject to ad valorem taxation by the town without limitation as to rate or amount.

SECTION 9. Any bonds or notes issued under the provisions of this act, if properly executed by officers of the town in office on the date of execution, shall be valid and binding according to their terms notwithstanding that before the delivery thereof and payment therefor any or all of such officers shall for any reason have ceased to hold office.

SECTION 10. The town, acting by resolution of its town council is authorized to apply for, contract for and expend any federal or state advances or other grants or assistance which may be available for the purposes of this act, and any such expenditures may be in addition to other monies provided in this act. To the extent of any inconsistency between any law of this state and any applicable federal law or regulation, the latter shall prevail. Federal and state advances, with interest where applicable, whether contracted for prior to or after the effective date of this act, may be repaid as project costs under section 2.

SECTION 11. Bonds and notes may be issued under this act without obtaining the approval of any governmental agency or the taking of any proceedings or the happening of any conditions except as specifically required by this act for such issue. In carrying out any project financed in whole or in part under this act, including where applicable the condemnation of any land or interest in land, and in the levy and collection of assessments or other charges permitted by law on account of any such project, all action shall be taken which is necessary to meet constitutional requirements whether or not such action is otherwise required by statute; but the validity of bonds and notes issued hereunder shall in no way depend upon the validity or occurrence of such action.

SECTION 12. All or any portion of the authority to issue bonds and notes under this act may be extinguished by resolution of the town council, without further action by the general assembly seven (7) years after the effective date of this act.

SECTION 13. The director of finance, the town administrator and the president of the town council, on behalf of the town, are hereby authorized to execute such documents or other papers as either of them deem necessary or desirable to carry out the intent of this act and are also authorized to take all actions and execute all documents or agreements necessary to comply with federal tax and securities laws, which documents or agreements may have a term coextensive with the maturity of the bonds authorized hereby, including Rule 15c2-12 of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Rule") and to execute and deliver a continuing disclosure agreement or certificate in connection with the bonds or notes in the form as shall be deemed advisable by such officers in order to comply with the Rule. LC006382 - Page 5 of 7

SECTION 14. The question of the approval of this act shall be submitted to the electors of the town at the next general election on November 3, 2026 or at a special election (other than a primary), on a date as shall be designated by the town council. The question shall be submitted in substantially the following form: “Shall an Act, passed at the 2026 session of the General Assembly, entitled, ‘AN ACT AUTHORIZING THE TOWN OF PORTSMOUTH TO ISSUE NOT TO EXCEED $41,000,000 GENERAL OBLIGATION BONDS, NOTES AND OTHER EVIDENCES OF INDEBTEDNESS TO FINANCE THE CONSTRUCTION, ADDITIONS, RENOVATION, IMPROVEMENT, ALTERATION, REPAIR, FURNISHING AND EQUIPPING OF SCHOOLS AND SCHOOL FACILITIES THROUGHOUT THE TOWN' be approved?" and the warning for the election shall contain the question to be submitted. From the time the election is warned and until it is held, it shall be the duty of the town clerk to keep a copy of the act available at the town clerk’s office for public inspection, but the validity of the election shall not be affected by this requirement.

SECTION 15. This section and the foregoing section shall take effect upon the passage of this act. The remainder of this act shall take effect upon the approval of this act by a majority of those voting on the question at the election prescribed by the foregoing section

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